News Tagged ‘Nest Box’

Getting children interested in gardening.

Monday, April 12th, 2010

One of the interesting developments of the last decade or so has been that as we have all become more tech savvy and more gadget reliant, we have also grown closer to the land and to nature.

Children and plants should be a naturally winning combination.

Whether it’s creating a beautiful flower-filled garden or growing veg on an allotment there’s no doubt that many people are keener than ever to get their hands dirty in their own homes, and it’s vital that this passion and interest is passed down the generations.

As well as being a healthy and rewarding outdoor activity gardening, and particularly shared garden projects where the whole family gets involved, can also be a great way of spending quality time together.

When given responsibility for a task, and the suitable tools, children almost always respond positively and the rewards can last a lifetime.

So in that spirit, here are some suggestions, hints and thoughts to encourage children to become interested in gardening.

Keep it fun.

First off, here’s a suggestion of what not to do. Although gardening certainly has it’s fair share of dull, repetitive, but very necessary tasks, please don’t offload these onto the kids. It’s pretty tempting (for both parties) to enter into a garden-chores-for-cash type arrangement too, but doing so is likely to have your children categorise gardening firmly in the drudge department. There are at least as many tasks and projects the completion of which offer rewards in themselves, and these are far more likely to engage young minds and fire imaginations.

Get down and dirty.

Result!

From a very young age many children enjoy digging in and playing around with and in soil – it’s the same principal as building sandcastles on the beach really.

It might be easy to find this inconvenient or messy, but with a bit of forethought it can be the perfect introduction to the world of the garden.

Try to find an area that can be just for the kids or let them mess around in newly dug areas before they are planted. Get them kitted out in old clothes that you don’t mind getting muddy, and let nature take it’s course.

Tools for the job.

Garden tools, child size.

All young children like to imitate adults, it’s a large part of how they learn, so giving them their very own set of garden tools not only allows them to get involved with all the same sort of activities as the adults but also gives them something uniquely their own.

Many garden tools also come in child friendly, mini sizes, and buckets, spades, rakes, gloves, watering cans and wheelbarrows are all ideal.

Either allocate the children their own patch of the garden, or get them involved in all of your gardening tasks – making a potentially dull set of jobs into fun family activities.

Planting seeds.

Planting seeds using the egg carton method.

Growing plants from seed is a basic task for most gardeners, and perfect one for children to learn too. Sowing and growing from seeds allows kids control of a whole little project and lets them see the effect of their attentions on a day-by-day, leaf -by leaf-basis.

It can be immensely rewarding and a source of great pride to grow something as mighty and downright impressive as a sunflower or a sweet pea from a seed. Start small, with a few seeds in few old margarine pots, or even in an egg carton, and see how they get on.

You can enlarge the task further by getting children to record their plants progress – they could measure or draw them at each stage of growth for instance. Stick with fast germinating, and quick flowering annuals for the most immediate results, if all goes well then try some vegetables from seed – whatever your child best likes to eat.

Collecting and categorising.

Shapes, colours, patterns, textures - leaves in all their glory.

Like the adults that they will some day become, many children enjoy collecting “things” and then arranging or categorising them into groups.

Think about what’s prolific on your plot – leaves, flowers, seeds, bark are just a few of many possibilities – and they can all be collected, decorated, drawn, identified and used to create other things.

Think also about expanding and building up on your child’s’ existing interests and seeing how you can incorporate the garden into them. A spin off activity might also be designing, decorating or making labels for the garden.

Using containers.

Terracotta pots take paint very well & are easily decorated.

A great way of getting creative in the garden is to encourage children to decorate and then plant up their own containers. You can start with a basic terracotta or plastic pot, although any suitable container will do just fine.

Decorations can be painted, glued or tied, shells, seedcases, leaves, paint, sand & stones are just a few of the possible materials that can be tried. Then take the children along to a nursery or garden centre, give them a small budget and let them choose something suitable to plant.

They can even research a bit about their chosen plant, where in the world it comes from, how to look after it and so on. Again, the whole idea is to encourage their ownership of the plant and the planter, to get thoroughly involved and let those green fingers start to grow.

The birds and the bees.

Ladybirds are perennial favourite of children and adult gardeners alike.

Many kids have a natural affinity with and fascination for animals of all shapes and sizes, so exploring the greenery in search of insects is often a very popular pastime. Some of these can also be collected, identified and released once again…maybe not the vine weevils though.

Keeping a list of birds that visit the garden, and what they do when they’re there is a good alternative. The ultimate garden biosphere is definitely the garden pond, the number and variety of creatures that will call it home is really astonishing, and often a source of wonder to even the most jaded tot. If that seems to be working well then the next stage would be to build feeders, nestboxes, habitats and food plants, maybe even create a new pond.


Encouraging wildlife in the garden.

Friday, January 22nd, 2010

A fabulous little shield bug nymph that also happens to dine on aphids.

Down here in deepest rural Devon I’m lucky enough to garden on a piece of land that has never been cultivated or intensively worked before, let alone been bombarded with pesticides.

As a result the variety and sheer numbers of wild animals that live in the garden is a constant source of amazement to me, and the diversity of insect life in particular is especially remarkable, with new jewelled beetle, bee and dragonfly species seeming to appear each year.

But no matter where your garden is located, be it a city rooftop, a suburban terrace or a wild moor, the benefits of attracting and keeping wildlife in the garden are the same. If we grow plants and maintain gardens in order to have somewhere interesting and attractive to spend time, then when those same gardens are teeming with wildlife you’ve adding a whole other dimension of interest. It’s the difference between viewing a still life and 3D cinemascope.

Toad - natural slug killer par exellance.

But wildlife in the garden is not just ornamental. All gardens are, to one extent or another a war zone, with an array of slugs, caterpillars, weevils and other little pests just waiting till your back is turned before planning their next raid on your leafy lovelies.

By encouraging wildlife – be they birds, predatory insects or mammals – you are also recruiting foot soldiers to do your pest control work for you. Definitely what you’d call a win/win scenario.

Even more importantly though, from Honey Bees to House Sparrows to Small Tortoiseshells, our native wildlife continues to decline through habitat loss and by creating the right mini-environments and feeding points in your garden you can help to tip the balance back in their favour.

Southern Hawker - one of the first dragonflies to arrive at new urban ponds.

There’s no doubt that the single most important thing you can do for wildlife in any garden is to build a pond. Once established ponds become the centre of the garden as far as wildlife is concerned and you’ll see a big increase in the variety of animals visiting.

Toads and frogs will quickly set up base in even very small bodies of water and will repay you the favour by wolfing down large numbers of slugs and snails. Other natural slug killers that will likely visit a pond are hedgehogs together with an array of birds that will drink and bathe in shallow pond margins.

Along with being beautiful and fascinating to watch in action dragonflies and damselflies are also voracious predators of smaller insects. These miniature winged marvels disperse over huge distances and are adept at locating water bodies, with a few species specialising in colonising new ponds. The larger and deeper the pond the more species it will attract, but even the tiniest are wildlife magnets.

Throughout the rest of the garden animals will be looking for habitats to shelter and breed in, as well as food sources for themselves and their offspring. Trees can house huge communities of wildlife, and natives like Oak, Hazel, Willow and Hawthorn in particular are invaluable to birds, mammals and insects alike. Fruit trees – especially apple –  are also much loved by blackbirds and many others through autumn.

Flowering Ivy - a vital food source in late autumn.

Shrubs too are essential shelter habitats for wildlife, and a mixture of deciduous and evergreen plantings will encourage smaller birds including wrens and dunnocks, as well as providing winter accommodation for hedgehogs.

Flowering climbers and shrubs are also vital food sources for pollen and nectar-eating insects, especially butterflies, beetles and bees.

Flowering very late in the season, Ivy can be positively smothered with feeding insects like hoverflies come November and those same hoverflies will have spent their summers hoovering up aphids from the rest of your garden.

Of course all flowering plants, down to the smallest clovers, are also highly beneficial to feeding insects, and these will in turn attract larger predatory insects and birds.

Silver-Washed Fritillary feeding on bramble flowers.

A good diversity of flowering plants, with selections that flower throughout the year is the best wildlife recipe, whilst seed heads should, wherever possible, be left to provide essential winter food for birds and shelter for over-wintering insects.

Native species like foxgloves and primroses are particularly beneficial. If you can try to leave some nettles, thistles, brambles or vetch in a hidden and unused corner of the garden and watch the butterfly population boom.

Small log heaps will support a huge array of insect life, most of which, like slug-eating ground beetles, are highly beneficial whilst the warmth of compost heaps may, if you’re lucky attract slow-worms, wonderful legless lizards that will dispatch large numbers of slugs and snails. Nestboxes, not just for birds, but also for bees and ladybirds, are now readily available or easily built, and of course every garden should have at least one bird feeding station.

Blue tit - a feathered pest-control unit.

Providing peanuts and sunflower seeds through winter will literally mean the difference between life and death for the likes of Blue & Great tits, which are unable to forage effectively in frozen conditions.

Those same birds will then spend the following season searching your garden for caterpillars to feed their young.

One final thought, don’t be too tidy. Leaving things a little ragged, a little more natural will help to create a rich ecosystem of wildlife in your garden.